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Life Cycle of the Head Louse

There are three life stages for lice: the egg (also called a nit), the nymph, and the adult.

 

 Egg/Nit

 

Nits are very small, about the size of a knot in threat.  Nits are laid by the adult female at the base of the hair shaft nearest the scalp.  They are firmly attached to their hair shaft.  They are amber to chocolate-brown when ready to hatch and yellow to white when empty. 

Nymph

Nits take about 1 week to hatch into a baby louse, called a nymph.  Nymphs mature into adults about 7 days after hatching.

 

 

Adult

 

 

The adult louse is about the size of a sesame seed, has six legs, and is tan to grayish-white. 

 

 

 

 

Adult Louse and Egg

on Hair Shaft

Photo: Stefan Sollfors www.eurospiders.com